{"id":355,"date":"2022-09-05T16:16:51","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T14:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voluntaryregistry.com\/?page_id=355"},"modified":"2022-09-05T21:10:18","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T19:10:18","slug":"a-szen-dioxid-egyre-magasabb-tarsadalmi-koltsege","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/voluntaryregistry.com\/en\/a-szen-dioxid-egyre-magasabb-tarsadalmi-koltsege\/","title":{"rendered":"The rising social cost of carbon"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Social cost of carbon more than triple the current federal estimate, new study finds<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">A multi-year study of the social cost of carbon, a critical input for climate policy analysis, finds that every additional ton of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere costs society $185\u2014far higher than the current federal estimate of $51 per ton.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/releaseguidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peer-Reviewed Publication<\/a><br \/>\nRESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE (RFF)<\/p>\n<div class=\"frame\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Since 2017, <strong>Resources for the Future (RFF)<\/strong> has been working toward updating the scientific basis that underlies the social cost of carbon (SCC). The SCC is an estimate of the economic damages, in dollars, resulting from the addition of an incremental ton of carbon dioxide (CO\u2082) into Earth\u2019s atmosphere. The value has been used widely to quantify the economic benefits of policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including vehicle fuel economy standards, power plant regulations, and rules that reduce emissions from oil and gas infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">As part of these efforts, <strong>RFF\u2019s Social Cost of Carbon Initiative<\/strong> assembled a large group of multidisciplinary researchers across many institutions to update the science that underlies the SCC in a manner fully responsive to a series of recommendations from a landmark 2017 report published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After years of robust modeling and analysis, a multi-institutional team led by researchers from Resources for the Future (RFF) and the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), has released an updated social cost of carbon estimate that reflects new methodologies and key scientific advancements. The study, published today in the journal\u00a0<em>Nature<\/em>, finds that each additional ton of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere costs society\u00a0<strong>$185 per ton<\/strong>\u20143.6 times the current US federal estimate of $51 per ton.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rff.org\/publications\/explainers\/social-cost-carbon-101\/\"><strong>social cost of carbon<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is a critical metric that measures the economic damages, in dollars, that result from the emission of one additional ton of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A high social cost of carbon can motivate more stringent climate policies, as it increases the estimated benefits of reducing greenhouse gases.<\/p>\n\n<div data-video-id=\"\" class='wp-block-html5-player-video html5_video_players' class=\"wp-block-html5-player-video\" data-nonce=\"\n    6cc7cb73d0\" data-attributes=\"\n    {&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;self-hosted&quot;,&quot;imported&quot;:false,&quot;clientId&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;uniqueId&quot;:&quot;h5vp1&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/res.cloudinary.com\\\/voluntaryregistry\\\/video\\\/upload\\\/v1662395265\\\/RFF_Explainer_Unpacking_the_Social_Cost_of_Carbon_HU.mp4&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play-large&quot;,&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;],&quot;settings&quot;:[&quot;captions&quot;,&quot;quality&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;],&quot;loadSprite&quot;:true,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;playsinline&quot;:true,&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;volume&quot;:1,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:false,&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:null,&quot;storage&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:true,&quot;key&quot;:&quot;plyr&quot;},&quot;speed&quot;:{&quot;options&quot;:[&quot;0.5&quot;,&quot; 0.75&quot;,&quot; 1&quot;,&quot; 1.25&quot;,&quot; 1.5&quot;,&quot; 1.75&quot;,&quot; 2&quot;,&quot; 4&quot;]},&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:true,&quot;tagUrl&quot;:null},&quot;urls&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;download&quot;:null},&quot;markers&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;points&quot;:[]},&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;metadata&quot;},&quot;features&quot;:{&quot;popup&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;selector&quot;:null,&quot;hasBtn&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;poster&quot;,&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch Video&quot;,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;btnStyle&quot;:{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;backgroundColor&quot;:&quot;#006BA1&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;16px&quot;,&quot;padding&quot;:{&quot;top&quot;:&quot;10px&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;20px&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;10px&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;20px&quot;}}},&quot;overlay&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;items&quot;:[{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#ffffff&quot;,&quot;backgroundColor&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:&quot;16px&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;logo&quot;:null,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;top_right&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;logo&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:0.6999999999999999555910790149937383830547332763671875}]},&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;End Screen Text&quot;,&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Visit&quot;,&quot;btnLink&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;btnStyle&quot;:[]},&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;default&quot;},&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#f00&quot;},&quot;passwordProtected&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;errorMessage&quot;:&quot;Password didn&#039;t matched&quot;,&quot;heading&quot;:&quot;Please Entire the password to access the video&quot;,&quot;key&quot;:&quot;propagans_386&quot;,&quot;button&quot;:{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Access&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#222&quot;,&quot;backgroundColor&quot;:&quot;#ffffffe3&quot;},&quot;password&quot;:null},&quot;sticky&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;top_right&quot;},&quot;playWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;hideYoutubeUI&quot;:false,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;hideLoadingPlaceholder&quot;:false,&quot;customPlayButtonSelector&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;saveState&quot;:true},&quot;onlyLoggedIn&quot;:{&quot;whoCanSeeThisVideo&quot;:&quot;everyone&quot;,&quot;allowedRoles&quot;:[],&quot;message&quot;:&quot;This video is only for registered users. 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Video&quot;,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbStyle&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:false,&quot;autoHideControl&quot;:true,&quot;overlay&quot;:false,&quot;overlayType&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;overlayText&quot;:&quot;Simple Text&quot;,&quot;overlayPosition&quot;:&quot;top_right&quot;,&quot;overlayBackground&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;overlayOpacity&quot;:0.8000000000000000444089209850062616169452667236328125,&quot;overlayTextColor&quot;:&quot;#ffffff&quot;,&quot;overlayFontSize&quot;:{&quot;number&quot;:20,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;overlayTextHoverColor&quot;:&quot;#ffffff&quot;,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Simple Text&quot;,&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Click Here&quot;,&quot;btnLink&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;btnStyle&quot;:[]},&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreenText&quot;:&quot;Endscreen text&quot;,&quot;endscreenTextLink&quot;:&quot;#&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:true,&quot;2&quot;:true,&quot;3&quot;:true,&quot;0.5&quot;:true,&quot;0.75&quot;:true,&quot;1.25&quot;:true,&quot;1.5&quot;:true,&quot;1.75&quot;:true,&quot;2.5&quot;:true}}\" data-preset=\"\n    null\">\n            <style>\n            .preload_poster svg {\n                background: var(--plyr-video-control-background-hover, var(--plyr-color-main, var(--plyr-color-main,\n                                #1ABAFF                            )));\n                border: 0;\n                border-radius: 100%;\n                left: 50%;\n                opacity: .9;\n                padding: calc(var(--plyr-control-spacing, 8px) * 1.5);\n                position: absolute;\n                top: 50%;\n                transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\n                transition: .3s;\n                z-index: 2;\n                box-sizing: content-box;\n                fill: #fff;\n            }\n\n            .preload_poster {\n                display:\n                    block            }\n        <\/style>\n        <div class=\"preload_poster\"\n            style=\"overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:16\/9;background-image:url()\">\n            <svg width=\"24px\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path\n                    d=\"M4.79062 2.09314C4.63821 1.98427 4.43774 1.96972 4.27121 2.05542C4.10467 2.14112 4 2.31271 4 2.5V12.5C4 12.6873 4.10467 12.8589 4.27121 12.9446C4.43774 13.0303 4.63821 13.0157 4.79062 12.9069L11.7906 7.90687C11.922 7.81301 12 7.66148 12 7.5C12 7.33853 11.922 7.18699 11.7906 7.09314L4.79062 2.09314Z\" \/>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cOur estimate, which draws on recent advances in the scientific and economic literature, shows that we are vastly underestimating the harm of each additional ton of carbon dioxide that we release into the atmosphere,\u201d said RFF President and CEO Richard G. Newell, who coauthored the peer-reviewed paper. \u201cThe implication is that the benefits of government policies and other actions that reduce global warming pollution are greater than has been assumed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-05224-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>study<\/strong><\/a>, led by UC Berkeley Associate Professor David Anthoff and RFF Fellow Kevin Rennert, brought together leading researchers from institutions across the United States to develop important updates to social cost of carbon modeling. These advances include consideration of the probability of different socioeconomic and emissions trajectories far into the future; the incorporation of a modern representation of the climate system; and state-of-the-art scientific methodologies for assessing the effects of climate change on agriculture, temperature-related deaths, energy expenditures, and sea-level rise. The estimate also takes into account an updated approach to evaluating future climate risks through \u2018discounting\u2019 that is linked to future economic uncertainty. The $185-per-ton value is the central estimate of many that includes the inherent uncertainty in these trajectories.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Notably, the new\u00a0<em>Nature<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-05224-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> is fully responsive to the methodological recommendations of a seminal 2017 National Academies report co-chaired by Newell and RFF\u2019s Maureen Cropper. A federal interagency working group on the social costs of greenhouse gases, disbanded during the previous administration but reestablished by an executive order from President Biden, is also updating its social cost of carbon estimate using the 2017 recommendations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cWe hope that our research helps inform the anticipated updated social cost of carbon from the government\u2019s interagency working group,\u201d said Brian C. Prest, coauthor and director of RFF\u2019s Social Cost of Carbon Initiative. \u201cDecisions are only as strong as the science behind them. And our study finds that carbon dioxide emissions are more costly to society than many people likely realize.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aside from the estimate itself, a major output of the study is the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rff.org\/topics\/data-and-decision-tools\/rff-berkeley-greenhouse-gas-impact-value-estimator-give-model\/\"><strong>Greenhouse Gas Impact Value Estimator (GIVE) model<\/strong><\/a>, an open-source software platform that allows users to replicate the team\u2019s methodology or compute their own social cost of carbon estimates. Also released today is a new data tool, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rff.org\/publications\/data-tools\/\"><strong>Social Cost of Carbon Explorer<\/strong><\/a>, which demonstrates the working mechanics of the GIVE model and allows users to explore the data in detail.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cOur hope is that the freely available, open-source GIVE model we\u2019re introducing today forms the foundation for continuous improvement of the estimates by an expanded community of scientists worldwide,\u201d Rennert said. \u201cA completely transparent methodology has been a guiding principle for our work, which is also directly relevant to other greenhouse gases, such as methane and nitrous oxides.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anthoff emphasized that the diverse expertise of the paper\u2019s authors stems from the multi-faceted nature of the research. \u201cEstimating the social cost of carbon requires inputs from many academic disciplines,\u201d he said. \u201cWhen we started this project, we knew that we would only succeed by assembling a team of leading researchers in each discipline to contribute their expertise. I am especially proud of the all-star group of researchers across so many leading institutions that jointly worked on this paper.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/963609\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EurekAlert<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Previously: <a href=\"https:\/\/voluntaryregistry.com\/en\/az-uhg-tarsadalmi-koltsege\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Social Cost of Carbon<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Social cost of carbon more than triple the current federal estimate, new study finds A multi-year study of the social cost of carbon, a critical input for climate policy analysis, finds that every additional ton of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere costs society $185\u2014far higher than the current federal estimate of $51 per ton. Peer-Reviewed Publication RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE (RFF) Since 2017, Resources for the Future (RFF) has been working toward updating the scientific basis that underlies the social cost of carbon (SCC). The SCC is an estimate of the economic damages, in dollars, resulting from the addition of an incremental ton of carbon dioxide (CO\u2082) into Earth\u2019s atmosphere. The value has been used widely to quantify the economic benefits of policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including vehicle fuel economy standards, power plant regulations, and rules that reduce emissions from oil and gas infrastructure. As part of these efforts, RFF\u2019s Social Cost of Carbon Initiative assembled a large group of multidisciplinary researchers across many institutions to update the science that underlies the SCC in a manner fully responsive to a series of recommendations from a landmark 2017 report published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM). After years of robust modeling and analysis, a multi-institutional team led by researchers from Resources for the Future (RFF) and the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), has released an updated social cost of carbon estimate that reflects new methodologies and key scientific advancements. The study, published today in the journal\u00a0Nature, finds that each additional ton of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere costs society\u00a0$185 per ton\u20143.6 times the current US federal estimate of $51 per ton. The\u00a0social cost of carbon\u00a0is a critical metric that measures the economic damages, in dollars, that result from the emission of one additional ton of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A high social cost of carbon can motivate more stringent climate policies, as it increases the estimated benefits of reducing greenhouse gases. &nbsp; \u201cOur estimate, which draws on recent advances in the scientific and economic literature, shows that we are vastly underestimating the harm of each additional ton of carbon dioxide that we release into the atmosphere,\u201d said RFF President and CEO Richard G. Newell, who coauthored the peer-reviewed paper. \u201cThe implication is that the benefits of government policies and other actions that reduce global warming pollution are greater than has been assumed.\u201d The study, led by UC Berkeley Associate Professor David Anthoff and RFF Fellow Kevin Rennert, brought together leading researchers from institutions across the United States to develop important updates to social cost of carbon modeling. These advances include consideration of the probability of different socioeconomic and emissions trajectories far into the future; the incorporation of a modern representation of the climate system; and state-of-the-art scientific methodologies for assessing the effects of climate change on agriculture, temperature-related deaths, energy expenditures, and sea-level rise. The estimate also takes into account an updated approach to evaluating future climate risks through \u2018discounting\u2019 that is linked to future economic uncertainty. The $185-per-ton value is the central estimate of many that includes the inherent uncertainty in these trajectories. Notably, the new\u00a0Nature\u00a0study is fully responsive to the methodological recommendations of a seminal 2017 National Academies report co-chaired by Newell and RFF\u2019s Maureen Cropper. A federal interagency working group on the social costs of greenhouse gases, disbanded during the previous administration but reestablished by an executive order from President Biden, is also updating its social cost of carbon estimate using the 2017 recommendations. \u201cWe hope that our research helps inform the anticipated updated social cost of carbon from the government\u2019s interagency working group,\u201d said Brian C. Prest, coauthor and director of RFF\u2019s Social Cost of Carbon Initiative. \u201cDecisions are only as strong as the science behind them. And our study finds that carbon dioxide emissions are more costly to society than many people likely realize.\u201d Aside from the estimate itself, a major output of the study is the\u00a0Greenhouse Gas Impact Value Estimator (GIVE) model, an open-source software platform that allows users to replicate the team\u2019s methodology or compute their own social cost of carbon estimates. Also released today is a new data tool, the\u00a0Social Cost of Carbon Explorer, which demonstrates the working mechanics of the GIVE model and allows users to explore the data in detail. \u201cOur hope is that the freely available, open-source GIVE model we\u2019re introducing today forms the foundation for continuous improvement of the estimates by an expanded community of scientists worldwide,\u201d Rennert said. \u201cA completely transparent methodology has been a guiding principle for our work, which is also directly relevant to other greenhouse gases, such as methane and nitrous oxides.\u201d Anthoff emphasized that the diverse expertise of the paper\u2019s authors stems from the multi-faceted nature of the research. \u201cEstimating the social cost of carbon requires inputs from many academic disciplines,\u201d he said. \u201cWhen we started this project, we knew that we would only succeed by assembling a team of leading researchers in each discipline to contribute their expertise. I am especially proud of the all-star group of researchers across so many leading institutions that jointly worked on this paper.\u201d Source: EurekAlert Previously: The Social Cost of Carbon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":359,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[71,75,74,25],"class_list":["post-355","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tudomany","tag-uhg","tag-costul-social","tag-dioxidului-de-carbon","tag-szen-dioxid"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The rising social cost of carbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A sz\u00e9n-dioxid t\u00e1rsadalmi k\u00f6lts\u00e9ge t\u00f6bb mint h\u00e1romszorosa a jelenlegi sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi becsl\u00e9snek, der\u00fcl ki 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